Similarity Solution of Marangoni Convection Boundary Layer Flow over a Flat Surface in a Nanofluid

The problem of steady Marangoni boundary layer flow and heat transfer over a flat plate in a nanofluid is studied using different types of nanoparticles. The general governing partial differential equations are transformed into a set of two nonlinear ordinary differential equations using unique similarity transformation. Numerical solutions of the similarity equations are obtained using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg (RKF) method. Three different types of nanoparticles are considered, namely, Cu, Al2O3, and TiO2, by using water as a base fluid with Prandtl number Pr=6.2 . The effects of the nanoparticle volume fraction ϕ and the constant exponentmon the flow and heat transfer characteristics are obtained and discussed.