Sterically Controlled Silacycloalkyl Diamide Complexes of Titanium(IV): Synthesis, Structure, and Catalytic Behavior of (cycl)Si(NBut)2TiCl2 [(cycl)Si = Silacyclobutane, Silacyclopentane, Silacyclopentene, and Silacyclohexane]

The chemistry of titanium complexes stabilized by a series of cyclic silyldiamide ligands(cycl)Si(HNBu t ) 2 ( 2 ) derived from the silacycloalkyl unit -(CH 2 ) n Si-, with n = 3, 4, and 5, has been studied. Thus, a variety of spiro -siladiazatitanacyclobutane complexes (cycl)Si(NBu t ) 2 TiCl 2 ( 3 ) has been prepared by the reaction of the dilithium salt of 2 with titanium tetrachloride. The reaction of 2 with Ti(NMe 2 ) 4 in refluxing toluene yields (cycl)Si(NBu t ) 2 Ti(NMe 2 ) 2 ( 4 ), and the product 4 is converted to 3 in a moderate isolated yield by treatment with excess Me 3 SiCl. Dimethyl complexes of the type (cycl)Si(NBu t ) 2 TiMe 2 ( 5 ) were prepared by the reaction of 3 with MeMgBr. Complexes 3 have been characterized by X-ray crystallography. As a result of the formation of the siladiazatitanacyclobutane ring, the titanium atoms in 3 exhibit distorted-tetrahedral configurations with the two chloride ligands. In addition, the crystallographic results establish that steric interactions between the silacycloalkyl and tert -butyl groups influence the C(Bu t )−N−Ti angles and, hence, the steric environment at titanium. The compounds 3 were further investigated as potential catalysts for the polymerization of ethylene. While sterically less demanding silacyclobutyl and -pentyl diamide complexes ( 3a and 3b ) exhibit low ethylene polymerization activity (4.0−5.8 kg PE mol cat - 1 h - 1 ) in the presence of methylalumoxane, the highly puckered silacyclohexyl diamide complex 3c shows better activity (14 kg PE mol cat - 1 h - 1 ) for ethylene polymerization when it is activated with MAO.