Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
One thing leads to another: Site-isolated base and acid catalysts have been exploited in Michael addition, N-acyl iminium ion cyclization cascades with amide pronucleophiles and α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds. The reaction sequence has broad scope, uses commercially available catalysts, is atom efficient, and can be scaled by way of a flow-reactor setup.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Pilling et al. (2007) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: