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August 2, 2011The Journal of ImmunologyOpen Access

Osteopontin-Stimulated Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Causes Cardiomyopathy in the mdx Model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

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Key result

Genetic ablation of MMP-9 attenuated cardiac injury, left ventricle dilation, and fibrosis, and improved heart function in 1-year-old mdx mice.

Why the study?

Does genetic ablation of MMP-9 prevent cardiomyopathy in the mdx mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy?

Population

1-year-old mdx mice (model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy)

Comparison

Genetic ablation of MMP-9 vs mdx mice with intact MMP-9

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

1 year

Authors

SDSaurabh DahiyaDelhi Pharmaceutical Science and Research UniversitySGSrikanth GivvimaniUniversity of LouisvilleSBShephali BhatnagarUniversity of Louisville

Discussion

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Implication

Hypothesis-generating for MMP-9 inhibition in DMD cardiomyopathy; leaves open translation to patients.

Structured PICO

Does genetic ablation of MMP-9 prevent cardiomyopathy in the mdx mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy?

P
Population
1-year-old mdx mice used as a model for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
I
Intervention
Genetic ablation of MMP-9
C
Comparator
mdx mice with intact MMP-9
O
Outcome
Cardiac injury, left ventricle dilation, fibrosis, and heart functionsurrogate

Genetic ablation of MMP-9 attenuates cardiac injury and improves heart function in a mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, suggesting MMP-9 and osteopontin as potential therapeutic targets.

Cite This Study

Dahiya et al. (2011) studied Duchenne muscular dystrophy cardiomyopathy. Genetic ablation of MMP-9 vs. MMP-9 wildtype mdx mice was evaluated on Cardiac injury, left ventricle dilation, fibrosis, and heart function. Genetic ablation of MMP-9 attenuated cardiac injury, left ventricle dilation, and fibrosis, and improved heart function in 1-year-old mdx mice.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a94d3d0948c2c98a4f5774ehttps://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.1101342

Topics

Cardiomyopathy
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Dystrophies and heart disease1997 · 259 citations
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  3. 3Matrix metalloproteinases and collagen ultrastructure in moderate myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in vivo2000 · 61 citations
  4. 4A Selective Matrix Metalloproteinase-12 Inhibitor Retards Atherosclerotic Plaque Development in Apolipoprotein E–Knockout Mice2011 · 178 citations