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Informed by the nigrescence theory of racial identity development, this article addresses the nuanced psychological experiences of youth involved in the legal system (YILS), with a particular focus on Black and Latinx youth. It emphasizes the need for culturally specific and trauma-informed interventions or adaptations of evidence-based practices (EBPs). Bridging theory and practice, it urges professionals – therapists, social workers, educators, probation officers, and security staff – to adapt Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Trust-Based Relational Interventions (TBRI) to incorporate racially and culturally responsive approaches while maintaining model fidelity.
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Carly Coleman (2025) studied this question.
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