Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
The quantum-confined Stark effect in strained InGaAsP multiquantum wells with InGaAsP barriers and its application to the optical electroabsorption waveguide modulator are described. A large spectral red shift of more than 450Å is observed at a low applied voltage of 3V. An extinction ratio of >14dB is demonstrated with a driving voltage as low as 5V.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Sato et al. (1992) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: