Population
Older diabetic patients who are obese or have been so, and non-diabetics
Design
Review
Authors
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Early observation of this triad foreshadows cardiometabolic syndrome; leaves open causal pathways and interventions in diverse modern cohorts.
This historical 1935 paper discusses the frequent association between vascular disease, obesity, and diabetes, highlighting early recognition of the link between arteriosclerosis and metabolic disease.
Beck et al. (1935) studied this question.
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