The effect of irradiation on a 50/50 ethylene vinyl acetate/epoxidized natural rubber blend was studied. The 50/50 ethylene vinyl acetate/epoxidized natural rubber blend was prepared by mixing in a Brabender Plasticoder at 120°C. The blend was then irradiated by using a 3.0 MeV electron beam machine at doses ranging from 20 to 100 kGy in air and room temperature. The dynamic mechanical properties, tensile properties, hardness, and gel fractions of the blends were measured. It was found that the tensile strength, modulus, and hardness of the blend increased with irradiation with a concomitant decline in elongation at break. Results on the gel fraction revealed that under the irradiation conditions employed, the EVA/ENR blend crosslinked by electron beam irradiation. The addition of TMPTA and Surlyn ionomer was found to be effective in increasing the degree of crosslinking.
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Ratnam et al. (2006) studied this question.
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