Why the study?
Mechanical complications of acute myocardial infarction carry significant hemodynamic consequences and high mortality, necessitating prompt diagnosis with multi-imaging and enhanced stabilization techniques.
Multimodality imaging is essential for the prompt diagnosis of potentially fatal mechanical complications following acute myocardial infarction.
Reduced post-MI mechanical complication incidence to <1% with reperfusion; review leaves open optimal contemporary diagnostic and management strategies.
Mechanical complications of myocardial infarction are potentially fatal events that can occur after an acute myocardial infarction. While the introduction of primary percutaneous reperfusion and fibrinolysis has reduced the incidence of these complications to less than 1%. These complications pose significant hemodynamic consequences and necessitate prompt diagnosis. Echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography are valuable tools for establishing an accurate and expedited diagnosis. Consequently, it is imperative to conduct further scientific research to enhance hemodynamic stabilization techniques such as intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, in addition to exploring new surgical procedures that can reduce mortality resulting from mechanical complications. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of mechanical complications following myocardial infarction and their correlation with multi-imaging, facilitating a better understanding of these complications.
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Aparicio‐Ortiz et al. (2024) studied this question.
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