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January 24, 2008BMC Plant BiologyOpen Access

TILLING to detect induced mutations in soybean

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Authors

JCJennifer L. CooperPresbyterian HospitalBTBradley J. TillUniversity of California, DavisRLRobert G. LaportCollege of Idaho

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Implication

Experimental genetic study reveals high induced mutation frequencies in soybean populations, indicating that high-throughput reverse genetics is viable despite extensive genome duplication.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of using TILLING to identify chemically induced mutations in soybean despite challenges posed by its duplicated genome.
  • Applied TILLING to screen seven target genes across four mutagenized soybean populations, comprising three treated with ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) and one treated with N-nitroso-N-methylurea (NMU).
  • Pretreated genomic DNA templates with a restriction enzyme prior to PCR amplification to eliminate extraneous targets arising from ancestral genome duplications.
  • Identified a total of 116 induced mutations across the four populations.
  • Detected mutation densities of approximately 1/140 kb in the NMU population and one EMS population, approximately 1/250 kb in a second EMS population, and approximately 1/550 kb in the third EMS population.
  • Restriction enzyme digestion of the template eliminated off-target amplification and facilitated the discovery of four additional mutant alleles.

Cite This Study

Cooper et al. (2008) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a953ac0d33c5efb307cfb61https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2229-8-9
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Discovery of induced point mutations in maize genes by TILLING2004 · 411 citations
  2. 2Methods in Molecular Biology1999 · 773 citations
  3. 3Isolation and properties of soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] mutants that nodulate in the presence of high nitrate concentrations1985 · 373 citations
  4. 4Getting the Point—Mutations in Maize2007 · 42 citations