Formal logical modeling demonstrates the non-paradoxical coexistence of opposing agent beliefs, suggesting improved frameworks for artificial intelligence and quantum-like communication.
This paper addresses a fundamental categorical error in epistemological and metaphysical debates: the misapplication of the classical Law of Non-Contradiction (LNC) to inter-agential phenomenological states. While the LNC strictly governs objective propositions about states of affairs in a possible world, its direct translation to subjective beliefs or experiences (BaPBaP) generates logical fallacies. Using Modal Doxastic Logic and Kripke's possible worlds semantics, we demonstrate that the coexistence of agents with opposing certainties (BaP∧Bb¬PBaP∧Bb¬P) is formally consistent, as it operates in independent accessibility spaces (Ra≠RbRa=Rb). This demarcation has direct implications for quantum-like communication models (QLCM), artificial intelligence systems, and the preservation of cognitive sovereignty in distributed systems without collapsing shared reality into artificial paradoxes.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Navarro Tovar Osmary Lisbeth (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: