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August 31, 2026Research EthicsOpen Access

Wānanga ki te Tika: Māori-led understandings of research ethics in Aotearoa

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Authors

HKHector KaiwaiAuckland Institute of StudiesTATanya AllportWhakauae Research (New Zealand)TDTia DawesBrain Research New Zealand

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Overview

Conceptual analysis demonstrates how tikanga Māori shapes relational research ethics in Indigenous communities, highlighting koha as an enduring framework of reciprocity and self-determination.

Key Points

  • To examine how ethical research frameworks grounded in tikanga Māori address past research harms and support community self-determination.
  • Synthesized discussions and findings from a Māori Research Ethics Symposium held in Tāmaki Makaurau (Auckland).
  • Analyzed foundational cultural principles—including whakapapa, whanaungatanga, manaakitanga, mana, tapu, hau, and utu—within institutional research ethics contexts.
  • Demonstrates that koha transcends transactional reimbursement or participant inducement, functioning instead as an enduring ethical relationship of reciprocity, mutual obligation, and accountability.
  • Establishes that Indigenous ethical frameworks must remain dynamic, community-led, and responsive rather than restricted to static institutional rules.

Cite This Study

Kaiwai et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a95427bf20e493292a74dcbhttps://doi.org/10.1177/17470161261481910
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