A sexually transmitted disease (STD) educational intervention was examined to determine whether or not it influenced patient compliance with follow-up appointment keeping and with medication taking. Also measured was whether compliance varied due to the type of counselor utilized (clinician or nonmedical interviewer). A sample of 340 men attending a Memphis, Tennessee, STD clinic were divided equally into experimental and control groups. The experimental group was exposed to a structured educational intervention. The control group received standard information according to the clinic protocol. Of the 340 subjects entered into the study, 224 (66%) returned for a follow-up. Of those returning, 121/170 (71%) were in the experimental group (P = .05). Mean scores for compliance with medication taking were not statistically significant. The type of counselor utilized did not affect the level of compliance with either dependent variable.
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Blonna et al. (1989) studied this question.