f the nearly 6 billion people in the world, 3.14 billion are classified as rural. Many of these people dwell in the hills, mountains, and countrysides of developed and underdeveloped countries, including communities in the United States of America and in the rural enclaves and towns of Latin America and the Caribbean. However, the majority of these individuals and families live on the continents of Asia and Africa, and they live in the worse human conditions imaginable. While there are a few resourceful, rural families whose wealth is tied to landownership, business entrepreneurship, and property holding, the majority of rural individuals are victims of extreme poverty, and political and economic oppression has made it very difficult for them to feed, clothe, and house themselves. Many work for very little and have no real opportunity to increase their earning power. Research shows that, while global income is more than $31 trillion a year, 1.2 billion of the world's rural population earns less than $1 a day, thereby creating an even larger gap between rich and poor and rural and urban populations.
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Valerie Grim (2009) studied this question.
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