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May 1, 2023EClinicalMedicineOpen Access

Onasemnogene abeparvovec in spinal muscular atrophy: predictors of efficacy and safety in naïve patients with spinal muscular atrophy and following switch from other therapies

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Key result

Onasemnogene abeparvovec improved CHOP-INTEND scores significantly at 3 months for patients <24 months old and at 12 months for those >24 months, with adverse events occurring in 51 of 67 patients.

Why the study?

Clinical trials of onasemnogene abeparvovec were limited to spinal muscular atrophy infants under 7 months and <8.5 kg, leaving efficacy and safety predictors unexamined across wider age and weight ranges and after switching from other therapies.

Does onasemnogene abeparvovec improve motor function and what is its safety profile in a broad age and weight range of patients with spinal muscular atrophy?

Population

67 spinal muscular atrophy patients aged 22 days-72 months and 3.2-17 kg

Comparison

Onasemnogene abeparvovec in treatment-naïve patients vs those previously treated with other drugs

Follow-up

12 months

Authors

MPMarika PaneHeart Failure / CardiomyopathyBBBeatrice BertiAgostino Gemelli University PolyclinicACAnna CapassoUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore

Discussion

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Implication

Extends OA data to wider SMA age/weight and pretreated patients; leaves open need for controlled trials before practice change.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=67)

Structured PICO

Does onasemnogene abeparvovec improve motor function and what is its safety profile in a broad age and weight range of patients with spinal muscular atrophy?

P
Population
67 patients with spinal muscular atrophy, aged 22 days to 72 months, including treatment-naïve and previously treated individuals, followed for 6 to 12 months.
E
Exposure
Onasemnogene abeparvovec (OA)
O
Outcome
Motor function measured with the CHOP-INTEND scale and safety (adverse events, elevated transaminases)

Onasemnogene abeparvovec demonstrates efficacy across broader age and weight groups than those in initial clinical trials, with age at treatment serving as a key predictor for both motor function improvement and risk of transaminase elevation.

Cite This Study

Pane et al. (2023) conducted a cohort in Spinal muscular atrophy (n=67). Onasemnogene abeparvovec was evaluated on CHOP-INTEND changes. Onasemnogene abeparvovec improved CHOP-INTEND scores significantly at 3 months for patients <24 months old and at 12 months for those >24 months, with adverse events occurring in 51 of 67 patients.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a95720daec9be1889e3d756https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.101997
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Onasemnogene abeparvovec for presymptomatic infants with two copies of SMN2 at risk for spinal muscular atrophy type 1: the Phase III SPR1NT trial2022 · 319 citations
  2. 2Combination Therapy with Nusinersen and Onasemnogene Abeparvovec-xioi in Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type I2021 · 51 citations
  3. 3Child Neurology: Pathologically Confirmed Thrombotic Microangiopathy Caused by Onasemnogene Abeparvovec Treatment for SMA2022 · 31 citations
  4. 4Safety of Onasemnogene Abeparvovec for Patients With Spinal Muscular Atrophy 8.5 kg or Heavier in a Global Managed Access Program2022 · 32 citations