Localization With Distributed MIMO Using a High-Speed Sigma-Delta-Over-Fiber Testbed

Distributed MIMO (D-MIMO) with synchronized access points (APs) is a promising architecture for both communications and localization in 5G and beyond systems. In this letter, we develop a time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA)-based indoor localization system using a 2.35-GHz high-speed sigma-delta-over-fiber (SDoF) D-MIMO testbed with 40-MHz bandwidth, exploiting the fully synchronized nature of the APs. Experimental results over an area of size 100 m2demonstrate accuracies below 0.2 m and agree with the theoretical Cramér–Rao bounds (CRBs) at most measurement locations, indicating the localization capability of high-speed SDoF D-MIMO.