Key result
Diabetes is linked to ~92% higher odds of depression among chronic care patients.
Why the study?
Mental illness is a major global public health concern and patients with chronic conditions are vulnerable, warranting investigation into the prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety to inform integrated care.
What is the prevalence of depression and anxiety among adult patients receiving chronic care?
Cross-Sectional (n=286)
What is the prevalence of depression and anxiety among adult patients receiving chronic care?
Odds Ratio: 1.92 (95% CI 1–3.7)
High rates of undiagnosed depression and anxiety are present in patients with chronic care conditions, highlighting the need for integrated mental healthcare.
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Supports screening consideration in chronic care; hypothesis-generating for integration effects in diabetes/TB.
Phaahla et al. (2025) conducted a cross-sectional in chronic care conditions (n=286). Diabetes vs. Patients without diabetes was evaluated on positive screening for depression (PHQ-9 score ≥10) (aOR 1.92, 95% CI 1.0-3.7). Among adult patients receiving chronic care, 60.5% screened positive for depression and 66.1% for anxiety, with higher odds of depression in those with diabetes (aOR 1.92; 95% CI 1.0-3.7) or TB.
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