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December 1, 1996Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry

Ontogeny of Clara cell-specific protein and its mRNA: their association with neuroepithelial bodies in human fetal lung and in bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

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Authors

AKAndrás KhoórJacksonville CollegeMGMary E. GrayCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical CenterGSGurmukh SinghAugusta University

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Implication

Observational study reveals early Clara cell-specific protein localization near neuroepithelial bodies in human fetal lungs, suggesting shared epithelial lineages and regenerative roles.

Key Points

  • To determine the temporal and spatial distribution of Clara cell-specific protein and its mRNA in the developing human respiratory tract and in neonatal lung disease.
  • Examined human fetal tissues spanning 12 to 23 weeks of gestation and infant lung specimens with and without bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
  • Mapped protein and gene expression patterns across tracheal, bronchial, and bronchiolar epithelia using immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization.
  • Clara cell-specific protein immunoreactivity emerged in bronchiolar epithelial cells at 12 weeks of gestation, followed by bronchial cells at 14 weeks and tracheal cells at 15 weeks.
  • Clara cell-specific mRNA was detected in bronchial and bronchiolar epithelia from 16 weeks onward and in tracheal tissue between 19 and 23 weeks of gestation.
  • Clara cell-specific protein- and mRNA-positive epithelial cells formed distinct clusters around neuroepithelial bodies at airway branch points, with subsets of cells co-expressing surfactant proteins.

Cite This Study

Khoór et al. (1996) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a95d14e35ce0ca9f8250440https://doi.org/10.1177/44.12.8985135
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