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In the complex, bis[N,N′-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxamide]cobalt(III) tris(perchlorate) acetonitrile 3.5-solvate, [Co(C18H16N6O2)2](ClO4)3·3.5CH3CN, the result of the reaction of Co(ClO4)2 with the ligand N,N′-bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxamide, the CoII atom has been oxidized to CoIII and has a slightly distorted octahedral coordination geometry. In each ligand, one amide NH proton has been transferred to a non-coordinated pyridine ring, thereby producing a zwitterion. This proton is hydrogen bonded to the carbonyl O atom of the adjacent deprotonated (pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amide substiutent involved in coordination.
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Cati et al. (2004) studied this question.
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