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May 17, 2024Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine

Aromatherapy significantly reduced anxiety among patients with acute coronary syndrome (SMD -1.66; 95% CI -2.47 to -0.85).

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Why the study?

Patients with ACS often experience high levels of anxiety impacting prognosis, but evidence regarding anxiety reduction by aromatherapy in this population is lacking.

Does aromatherapy reduce anxiety and blood pressure in patients with acute coronary syndrome?

Population

14 RCTs of ACS patients aged ≥ 18 years

Comparison

Aromatherapy vs comparator

Design

Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Key result

Aromatherapy significantly reduced anxiety among patients with acute coronary syndrome (SMD -1.66; 95% CI -2.47 to -0.85).

Authors

RKRi Whaol KimMKMyoungsuk Kim

Discussion

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Overview

Aromatherapy reduces anxiety and SBP in ACS; supports consideration as low-risk adjunct in acute cardiac care.

Study Design

Type

Meta-Analysis

Structured PICO

Does aromatherapy reduce anxiety and blood pressure in patients with acute coronary syndrome?

P
Population
Meta-analysis of 14 randomized controlled trials evaluating the effects of aromatherapy on anxiety in patients aged ≥ 18 years with acute coronary syndrome.
I
Intervention
Aromatherapy (including inhalation therapy and massage therapy)
O
Outcome
Anxietypatient reported

Main Result

Standardized Mean Difference: -1.66 (95% CI -2.47–-0.85)

Aromatherapy, particularly inhalation therapy, effectively reduces anxiety and systolic blood pressure in patients with acute coronary syndrome.

Limitations

  • The limited number of studies analyzed hinders a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of massage therapy
  • Limited number of studies analyzed hinders a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of massage therapy

Cite This Study

Kim et al. (2024) conducted a meta-analysis in Acute Coronary Syndrome. Aromatherapy was evaluated on Anxiety (SMD -1.66, 95% CI -2.47 to -0.85). Aromatherapy significantly reduced anxiety among patients with acute coronary syndrome (SMD -1.66; 95% CI -2.47 to -0.85).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a962cf79a6f228945bad280https://doi.org/10.1089/jicm.2023.0577
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effect of Aromatherapy on Anxiety and Physiological Parameters in Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography2026
  2. 2The Efficacy of Aromatherapy in Alleviating Anxiety among Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.2025 · 1 citations
  3. 3The Effect of Aromatherapy and the Benson Relaxation Technique on the Anxiety of Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome: Randomized Controlled Trial2020 · 10 citations
  4. 4The Impact of Peppermint Oil Aromatherapy on Hemodynamic Parameters, Anxiety, and Stress in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial2026
  5. 5Effects of Aromatherapy on Stress Responses, Autonomic Nervous System Activity and Blood Pressure in the Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial2018 · 12 citations