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October 1, 1999American Journal of EpidemiologyOpen Access

Maternal Cigarette Smoking during Pregnancy and Risk of Oral Clefts in Newborns

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Authors

SLSusan LieffUniversity of TorontoAOAndrew F. OlshanUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillMWMartha M. WerlerBoston University

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Cite This Study

Lieff et al. (1999) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a964e497c15eaca0257757bhttps://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010071
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Maternal Smoking and Orofacial Clefts1997 · 118 citations
  2. 2Birth Defects Related to Bendectin Use in Pregnancy1981 · 128 citations
  3. 3Association Study of Transforming Growth Factor Alpha (TGFα) TaqI Polymorphismand Oral Clefts: Indication of Gene-Environment Interaction in a Population-based Sample of Infants with Birth Defects1995 · 211 citations
  4. 4THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATERNAL SMOKING AND THE INCIDENCE OF CONGENITAL ANOMALIES1980 · 74 citations
  5. 5Birth defects related to bendectin use in pregnancy. I. Oral clefts and cardiac defects1981 · 18 citations