Key result
Non-coding RNAs, including miRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs, play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of aortic dissection and exhibit great potential as promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
Why the study?
The detailed mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of aortic dissection remain incompletely elucidated, despite the emerging role and therapeutic potential of non-coding RNAs.
Non-coding RNAs play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of aortic dissection and exhibit potential as biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Hypothesis-generating for aortic dissection; prospective validation required before biomarker or therapeutic adoption.
Aortic dissection (AD) is a fatal cardiovascular acute disease with high incidence and mortality, and it seriously threatens patients' lives and health. The pathogenesis of AD mainly includes vascular inflammation, extracellular matrix degradation, and phenotypic conversion as well as apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs); however, its detailed mechanisms are still not fully elucidated. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), including microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), and circular RNAs (circRNAs), are an emerging class of RNA molecules without protein-coding ability, and they play crucial roles in the progression of many diseases, including AD. A growing number of studies have shown that the dysregulation of ncRNAs contributes to the occurrence and development of AD by modulating the expression of specific target genes or the activity of related proteins. In addition, some ncRNAs exhibit great potential as promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets in AD treatment. In this review, we systematically summarize the recent findings on the underlying mechanism of ncRNA involved in AD regulation and highlight their clinical application as biomarkers and therapeutic targets in AD treatment. The information reviewed here will be of great benefit to the development of ncRNA-based therapeutic strategies for AD patients.
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Ding et al. (2022) conducted a review in Aortic dissection. Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) was evaluated. Non-coding RNAs, including miRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs, play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of aortic dissection and exhibit great potential as promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
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