Population
Patients requiring endocardial pacing for complete heart block
Comparison
Percutaneous endocardial pacing using the… vs Insertion through external jugular vein…
Design
Other
Authors
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May enable subclavian endocardial pacing; leaves open need for safety and outcome data before adoption.
Describes a percutaneous method for endocardial pacing using the subclavian vein to overcome the limitations of jugular and arm vein approaches.
Vellani et al. (1969) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: