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This paper presents an analysis of a synchronization circuit to be used for carrier-phase and symbol-timing recovery in continuous phase modulation systems.M-ary modulation formats with arbitrary pulse shaping and rational modulation indexes are assumed. Circuit performance is expressed in terms of variances of phase and timing errors. Numerical results are provided for some important cases, including minimum shift keying and tamed frequency modulation. Theoretical results are found in good agreement with computer simulations.
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D’Andrea et al. (1987) studied this question.
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