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October 24, 2017Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma

Provisional Plating of Subtrochanteric Femur Fractures Before Intramedullary Nailing in the Lateral Decubitus Position

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Key result

Provisional plating before intramedullary fixation in the lateral decubitus position significantly reduced the rate of malunion compared to other techniques (0% vs 27.7%, P=0.013).

Why the study?

Does provisional plating before intramedullary fixation in the lateral decubitus position reduce malunion rates in patients with subtrochanteric femur fractures?

Population

70 patients with subtrochanteric femur fractures treated between 2011 and 2015

Comparison

Provisional plating before intramedullary… vs Other treatments for subtrochanteric femur…

Design

Cohort

Authors

RRRyan RobertsonUniversity of North Carolina at CharlotteMTMichael C. TuckerLawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryTJT. Rupert JonesPfizer (United States)

Discussion

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Implication

Supports provisional plating in subtrochanteric fractures; hypothesis-generating and requires randomized confirmation before practice change.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=70)

Structured PICO

Does provisional plating before intramedullary fixation in the lateral decubitus position reduce malunion rates in patients with subtrochanteric femur fractures?

P
Population
70 subtrochanteric femur fractures treated between 2011 and 2015, comparing provisional plating to other techniques.
E
Exposure
Provisional plating before intramedullary fixation in the lateral decubitus position (n=22)
C
Comparator
Other treatments for subtrochanteric femur fractures (n=48)
O
Outcome
Rate of malunion (defined as >5 degrees of angulation on postoperative radiographs)surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 0% vs 27.7%

p-value: p=0.013

Provisional plating before intramedullary nailing in the lateral decubitus position significantly reduces the rate of malunion in subtrochanteric femur fractures, despite increased blood loss and operative time.

Cite This Study

Robertson et al. (2017) conducted an observational in Subtrochanteric femur fractures (n=70). Provisional plating before intramedullary fixation in the lateral decubitus position vs. Other treatments for subtrochanteric femur fractures was evaluated on Malunion (>5 degrees of angulation on postoperative radiographs) (p=0.013). Provisional plating before intramedullary fixation in the lateral decubitus position significantly reduced the rate of malunion compared to other techniques (0% vs 27.7%, P=0.013).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a971fbb76292a5bc0fbc1e5https://doi.org/10.1097/bot.0000000000001044
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Closed Intramedullary Nailing of the Femur in the Lateral Decubitus Position2010 · 60 citations
  2. 2Challenges in Subtrochanteric Femur Fracture Management2015 · 29 citations
  3. 3Fracture and Dislocation Classification Compendium - 20072007 · 2,371 citations
  4. 4Intramedullary Nailing of Proximal Quarter Tibial Fractures2006 · 177 citations
  5. 5Reverse Obliquity Fractures of the Intertrochanteric Region of the Femur2001 · 389 citations