Methodological study demonstrates flexible copula-based modeling for non-Gaussian stationary time series, indicating improved probabilistic forecasting for economic and energy data.
In the copula-based approach to univariate time series modeling, the finite dimensional temporal dependence of a stationary time series is captured by a copula. Recent studies investigate how copula-based time series models can be generalized to have long-term autoregressive effects. We study a generalization that comes from a Markov sequence of order p and a q-dependent sequence. We derive the relation of the model to Gaussian-ARMA models and to the Gaussian-GARCH(1,1) model. We investigate distributional properties of the process and discuss the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). Additionally we analyze the copula moving aggregate process of order one, or MAG(1), as it is a basic building block. Last we test the model in probabilistic forecasting studies on US inflation and German wind energy production.
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Pappert et al. (2026) studied this question.
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