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Background: Smokers lungs are exposed to rich amounts of oxidants. Oxidative stress and inflammation are hallmarks of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. SP-D is lung specific protein play important role in the lungs including regulation of surfactant homeostasis in the alveoli and modulation of host defense system in the lung. The aim of this study was to examine role of surfactant protein-D, malondiladehyde and protein carbonyl in smoker COPD patients and to see whether there is any correlation between pulmonary function test with MDA, PC and SP-D in COPD patients.
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Pawar et al. (2017) studied this question.
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