Extending the arguments by Goebel and Sakita, it is shown in a general framework that a pole of the proper vertex function does not lead to a pole in the scattering amplitude. Connections between zeros of the propagator, poles of the proper vertex function, and upper bounds on the coupling constant are discussed in rather general terms as well as in terms of the Zachariasen model. By making use of the analytic continuation of the partial-wave scattering amplitude into the complex angular-momentum plane, a possible physical interpretation of the pole of the vertex function is given.
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S. W. MacDowell (1965) studied this question.
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