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An algorithm is described for obtaining successive approximations to geometric properties K j of a closed boundary B (such as its length L or the area A within it), given the lowest N eigenvalues (E n ) of some wave operator defined on the domain bounded by B. The technique is based on the asymptotic expansion of the partition function for small t: Phi (t)= Sigma n=1 infinity exp(-E n t) approximately t -1 Sigma j=0 infinity K j t j /2. Four different billiards are employed to illustrate the method. The first is the rectangular membrane, which is classically integrable; for the other three, B is an Africa shape, which is classically chaotic: Africa membrane, Africa Aharonov-Bohm billiard and Africa neutrino (massless Dirac) billiard. A typical result is that A and L can be reconstructed from 125 eigenvalues to a few parts in 10 4 (for the rectangle the accuracy is even higher). The efficiency of the reconstruction algorithm appears to be independent of the classical chaology of B.
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Michael Berry (1987) studied this question.
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