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Introduction: Contraceptive methods are widely used, yet their impact on menstrual cycle regularity remains a topic of clinical significance. This study aims to investigate how different contraceptive methods influence menstrual cycle regularity in reproductive-age women. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 300 women, aged 18-45, categorized into three groups: oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and hormonal implants. Menstrual cycle regularity, defined by the number of cycles within 28-32 days, was assessed over six months. Hormonal implants had a higher incidence of irregular cycles. Conclusion: Oral contraceptives promote the highest regularity in menstrual cycles, followed by IUDs. Hormonal implants showed higher variability in cycle regularity.
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Bharti et al. (2025) studied this question.
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