State of Health Diagnosis and Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on Multi-Feature Data and Mechanism Fusion

State of Health (SOH) Diagnosis and Remaining Useful Life (RUL) Prediction of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are subject to low accuracy due to the complicated aging mechanism of LIBs. This paper investigates a SOH diagnosis and RUL prediction method to improve prediction accuracy by combining multi-feature data with mechanism fusion. With the approach of the normal particle swarm optimization, a support vector regression (SVR)-based SOH diagnosis model is developed. Compared with existing works, more comprehensive features are utilized as the feature variables, including three aspects: the representative feature during a constant-voltage protocol; the capacity; internal resistance. Further, the optimized regularized particle filter (ORPF) model with uncertainty expression is integrated to obtain more accurate RUL prediction and SOH diagnosis. Experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Results show that the proposed SOH diagnosis and RUL prediction method has higher accuracy and better stability compared with the traditional methods, which help to realize the decision of the maintenance process.