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September 29, 2022PLoS ONEOpen Access

Factors influencing the practice of Smoking Cessation Assessment and Management among Primary Care Doctors (SCAAM-DOC) in three districts of Malaysia

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Key result

Poor knowledge (OR 2.14; 95% CI 1.11-4.12), poor attitude, and lack of organizational support significantly increased the odds of poor smoking cessation management among primary care doctors.

Why the study?

Smoking prevalence remains high in Malaysia, and primary care doctors are well positioned to motivate smokers to quit, but their practice of smoking cessation management and its associated factors needed evaluation.

Population

383 medical officers and interns in government primary healthcare clinics across three districts in Malaysia

Design

Cross-sectional online survey

Authors

BLBeatrice Jee Ngee LingMonash University MalaysiaACAi Theng CheongUniversiti Putra MalaysiaAMAbdul Hadi Abdul ManapUniversiti Putra Malaysia

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Suboptimal smoking cessation practices among Malaysian primary care doctors warrant attention; cross-sectional data leave open whether targeted training and resources improve outcomes.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=383)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

P
Population
383 medical officers and interns in government primary healthcare clinics in Malaysia involved in smoking cessation care.
O
Outcome
Knowledge, attitude and practice of smoking cessation management assessed using a 17-items validated questionnaire

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 2.14 (95% CI 1.11–4.12)

p-value: p=<0.01

A majority of primary care doctors in three Malaysian districts demonstrated poor knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding smoking cessation management, highlighting a need for better training and organizational support.

Cite This Study

Ling et al. (2022) conducted a cross-sectional in Smoking cessation management (n=383). Poor knowledge was evaluated on Poor practice of smoking cessation management in the pre-contemplation phase (OR 2.14, 95% CI 1.11-4.12, p=<0.01). Poor knowledge (OR 2.14; 95% CI 1.11-4.12), poor attitude, and lack of organizational support significantly increased the odds of poor smoking cessation management among primary care doctors.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a977d0f1048ae47fb76ea9dhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274568
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Health Care Reform and Changes: the Malaysian Experience2002 · 79 citations
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  3. 3Mapping the Malaysian Smoking Cessation Clinics: A Geographic Information System–Based Study2020 · 3 citations
  4. 4Knowledge, attitude, and practice among primary health-care physicians toward smoking cessation in Makkah, Saudi Arabia2015 · 28 citations