Social determinants of mental health among Asian Americans: did COVID −19 make a difference?

Mental health is influenced by both biological and psychological factors, and significantly by the social determinants of health. This study examines the social determinants affecting the mental health of Asian Americans, with particular attention to the potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings show that gender, housing insecurity, job insecurity, and exposure to violence are significantly associated with experiencing mental health symptoms. There was no meaningful difference in the impact of these social determinants before and after COVID-19. These findings highlight the importance of addressing specific structural hardships faced by Asian Americans in order to promote their mental health.