Phenomenological analysis uncovers gluon transverse-momentum distributions in proton collision data, highlighting moderate sensitivity to nonperturbative structure.
We present the first extraction of the unpolarised gluon transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) parton distribution from Higgs-boson production data at the LHC within the framework of TMD factorisation. The analysis is based on the currently available set of ATLAS and CMS measurements of the Higgs qT q T distribution at √s = 8 s = 8 and 13 TeV in the diphoton and four-lepton decay channels, restricted to the small- qT q T region where TMD factorisation is applicable. Theoretical predictions are computed up to N ³ 3 LL accuracy, with the contribution of the linearly polarised gluon TMD h₁⊥ g h 1 ⊥ g accounted for. Fiducial selections are consistently incorporated for both two- (diphoton) and four-body (four-lepton) final states. The fit reproduces both the shape and the normalisation of the experimental data, and yields a moderate sensitivity to the nonperturbative content of gluon TMDs. We further assess the convergence of the perturbative expansion and the stability of the extracted distribution under variations of the qT q T cut. This analysis provides a baseline for future extractions combining LHC Higgs measurements with other gluon-sensitive processes spanning a broader range of hard scales.
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Anedda et al. (2026) studied this question.
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