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September 2, 2026PLoS BiologyOpen Access

Visual motion does not bias gravity-referenced vestibular coding in the primate cerebellar nodulus and uvula

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Authors

LGLex J. GómezRMRobyn L. MildrenFKFaisal Karmali

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Overview

Electrophysiological study reveals that visual roll motion does not alter gravity-referenced vestibular coding in primates, indicating perceptual multisensory integration occurs downstream.

Key Points

  • To determine whether visual roll motion biases the internal gravity-referenced transformation used by cerebellar nodulus and uvula neurons to encode self-motion.
  • Recorded single-unit extracellular activity from Purkinje cells in the nodulus and ventral uvula of rhesus macaques.
  • Measured neuronal responses during whole-body translation in darkness, both with and without preceding prolonged full-field optokinetic roll motion.
  • Tested whether visually induced shifts in neural tuning aligned with predictions from an internal gravity-referenced computational model.
  • Prolonged visual roll motion produced no significant alterations in either the baseline firing rates or translation-evoked responses of Purkinje cells.
  • Predictions of visually induced neural tuning shifts derived from computational modeling were not supported by the experimental data.

Cite This Study

Gómez et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e237c562ede874ec62e7https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003972
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Ground-truth encoding of self-motion in the primate cerebellar nodulus and uvula2025
  2. 2Ground-truth encoding of self-motion in the primate cerebellar nodulus and uvula2026
  3. 3Using Eye-tracking to Assess the Relative Importance of Visual and Vestibular Input to Subcortical Motion Processing in the Roll Plane2025
  4. 4Gravity-Dependent Modulation of Downbeat Nystagmus and Subjective Visual Vertical in the Roll Plane2024 · 1 citations
  5. 5Vestibular function drives gaze stability in locomoting macaques2026