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September 2, 2026Environmental Monitoring and AssessmentOpen Access

Impact of anthropogenic activities on the microplastic pollution status of an urbanized wetland

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Authors

JRJosé R. Rivera-HernándezJHJacqueline Hernández-AngelesCGCarlos R. Green-Ruiz

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Overview

Environmental monitoring reveals seasonal surges and spatial hotspots of microplastics in an urban wetland, highlighting the direct impact of recreational and construction activities.

Key Points

  • To assess the abundance, distribution, and physicochemical characteristics of microplastics in an urbanized wetland and determine the influence of human activities across climatic seasons.
  • Collected surface water samples from seven sites across rainy and dry seasons in the urbanized wetland Laguna del Camarón.
  • Digested organic matter, filtered the samples, and classified microplastics by physical properties using optical microscopy.
  • Identified plastic polymer compositions using Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and quantified site contamination with the Pollution Load Index.
  • Microplastic concentrations reached significantly higher levels in the dry season (2.05 particles/L) compared to the rainy season (1.17 particles/L).
  • Fibers and black or blue particles were predominant, with polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene constituting the main polymers.
  • Inner lagoon sites showed the highest contamination levels, ranging from moderately to highly polluted due to localized recreation and construction.

Cite This Study

Rivera-Hernández et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e237c562ede874ec63b6https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-026-15857-2
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