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September 2, 2026Technical Physics

Mathematical Modeling of Detonation in Spark Ignition Engines

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Authors

AKA. V. KapustinVCV. L. ChumakovDSDevyanin S.N.

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Overview

Simulation study demonstrates accurate prediction of detonation onset across varying fuel mixtures in spark-ignition engines, indicating reliable modeling via pre-flame chemical kinetics.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the feasibility of mathematically modeling engine detonation by analyzing thermodynamic cycle dynamics and the pre-flame self-ignition kinetics of unburned fuel-air mixtures.
  • Constructed a thermodynamic cycle model accounting for time-dependent cylinder pressure, unburned mixture temperature, and heat exchange with combustion chamber walls.
  • Modeled detonation onset via the chemical kinetics of pre-flame reactions in the unburned charge, mirroring continuous compression mechanisms from free-piston systems.
  • Verified calculation accuracy experimentally across varied engine speeds, excess-air ratios, filling ratios, and intake manifold temperatures using isooctane ON100, an ON60 blend, and commercial gasolines.
  • The thermodynamic cycle model captured time-dependent pressure and unburned charge temperature with sufficient predictive accuracy to estimate detonation conditions.
  • Experimental verification confirmed that self-ignition calculations based on pre-flame chemical kinetics reliably track the onset of detonation across diverse fuels and operating regimes.

Cite This Study

Kapustin et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e237c562ede874ec63fbhttps://doi.org/10.1134/s1063784226700520
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