Experimental study demonstrates enhanced alkaline hydrogen evolution using ruthenium-platinum catalysts, indicating high-density hydrogen-pump channels boost water electrolyzer efficiency.
In alkaline electrolytes, the sluggish water dissociation at Pt sites, particularly under high current densities, leads to scarce adsorbed hydrogen ( ∗ H) and inferior hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity, making adequate ∗ H supply critical yet challenging for optimizing the HER performance of Pt‐based catalysts. By constructing high‐valent Ru within the Pt (111) facet, we successfully constructed high‐density Ru‐Pt hydrogen‐pump channels in Ru‐Pt/C catalyst, which effectively promotes the rapid transfer of abundant ∗ H generated at Ru sites toward Pt. In situ X‐ray absorption fine structure and theoretical simulations reveal that Ru maintains a higher oxidation state than Pt during the HER process, which ensures the persistent existence of the built‐in electric field between Ru and Pt and the spontaneous replenishment of ∗ H to Pt sites. Consequently, Ru‐Pt/C delivers markedly enhanced HER activity relative to Pt/C, and this enhancement becomes more pronounced with the current density increase (from 10 to 1000 mA cm −2 ). Meanwhile, the assembled anion exchange membrane water electrolyzer achieves 1 A cm −2 at only 1.77 V with 300 h of stable operation. This work demonstrates the key role of high‐density hydrogen‐pump channels in the design of high‐performance Pt‐based catalysts under high‐current‐density conditions in alkaline environments.
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Liu et al. (2026) studied this question.
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