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September 2, 2026Eurasian Soil Science

Organic Amendment Effects on Heavy Metal Migration and Health Risk in a Soil–Tea System

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Authors

CHChengyi HuangWLWenjie LiuXMXinpeng Ma

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Overview

Field experiment demonstrates that replacing synthetic fertilizer with organic amendments reduces heavy metal uptake in tea plants, indicating that raising soil pH minimizes health risks.

Key Points

  • To evaluate how substituting synthetic nitrogen fertilizers with organic amendments affects heavy metal migration, bioavailability, and human health risks in a soil–tea system.
  • Conducted a one-year field trial testing 30% and 50% synthetic nitrogen replacement with distillers' grains, rabbit manure, or rapeseed cake, with or without microbial inoculants.
  • Assessed soil chemical properties, metal speciation, tea metal concentrations, plant transfer factors, and human health risk indices using traditional statistical methods and machine learning.
  • Application of organic amendments, particularly 50% rabbit manure, increased soil pH from 3.9–4.0 to 4.36 and elevated organic carbon to 32.33 g/kg.
  • Tea metal concentrations followed the order Zn > Cu > Ni > Cr > Pb > Cd, with 50% substitution and microbial inoculation yielding lower transfer factors and health risks than the 30% rate.
  • All hazard quotients and hazard indices remained below 1, with soil pH and its interactions with phosphorus and organic carbon identified as the primary drivers suppressing metal bioavailability.

Cite This Study

Huang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e28dc562ede874ec6c49https://doi.org/10.1134/s1064229326601903
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Geological Inheritance and Microbial Phosphorus Regulation Strongly Associate with Metal-Specific Bioavailability in Tea Plantations of Subtropical Soils2026
  2. 2Do Soil Amendments have a Significant Influence on Element Accumulation in Plant Organs? A Meta-analysis2026 · 2 citations
  3. 3Comparative effects of organic and inorganic amendments on heavy metal co‐contaminated soil remediation, reducing heavy metal bioavailability and enhancing nutrient accessibility for maize growth2024 · 18 citations
  4. 4Quantifying the mitigating effect of organic matter on heavy metal availability in soils with different manure applications: A geochemical modelling study2024 · 27 citations
  5. 5Reducing nitrogen fertilizer usage coupled with organic substitution improves soil quality and boosts tea yield and quality in tea plantations2024 · 29 citations