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September 2, 2026International Journal of Green Energy

Probabilistic electricity price forecasting for profit maximization during energy crisis periods

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Authors

SGSalih GündüzUUUmut UğurluİÖİlkay Öksüz

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Overview

Simulation study demonstrates improved trading profits in European electricity markets using probabilistic forecasting, highlighting the value of risk-aware portfolio optimization.

Key Points

  • To evaluate a profit-maximization and risk-management strategy for electricity suppliers using probabilistic price forecasts during periods of market crisis and high volatility.
  • Trained a LightGBM quantile regression model (LightGBM-QR) to generate probabilistic day-ahead electricity price forecasts, evaluating accuracy using the Winkler score on data up to 2024.
  • Simulated an electricity supplier trading across hourly contracts in German, French, and Iberian day-ahead markets using portfolio optimization targeting risk minimization, profit maximization, and Sharpe ratio maximization.
  • Over the two-year test window, probabilistic strategies improved trading profits by approximately 6% in Germany, 5% in France, and 4% in Iberia compared to point-forecast benchmarks.
  • During the peak of the energy crisis in late 2021, the strategy raised profits by 15% in Germany, 9% in France, and 10% in the Iberian market relative to the benchmark.

Cite This Study

Gündüz et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e29ec562ede874ec6d5chttps://doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2026.2720512
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Recent Advances in Probabilistic Electricity Price Forecasting: A Review of Methods and Evaluation Metrics2026 · 1 citations
  2. 2Realized Volatility Forecasting in the Spanish Electricity Market During the 2021–2025 Energy Crisis2026
  3. 3Far beyond day-ahead with econometric models for electricity price forecasting2024
  4. 4Postprocessing of point predictions for probabilistic forecasting of electricity prices: Diversity matters2024
  5. 5The Evolution of Probabilistic Price Forecasting Techniques: A Review of the Day-Ahead, Intra-Day, and Balancing Markets2026