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September 2, 2026International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food SciencesOpen Access

Determination of hydraulic conductivity and soil-water characteristic curve in different soil textures by mathematical equations

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Authors

EYEbru YavuzGKGülay KarahanMAMert Acar

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Overview

Comparative modeling study demonstrates varying predictive accuracy of hydraulic equations across soil textures, indicating that texture-specific models improve agricultural water management.

Key Points

  • To evaluate mathematical models for predicting saturated hydraulic conductivity and soil-water characteristic curves across three different soil textures.
  • Collected 12 undisturbed and one disturbed soil sample from the 0–20 cm depth across three soil series (Arpacı, Çanakçı, and Baharlı) in Adana, Türkiye.
  • Measured physical and chemical properties and recorded soil water retention across pressures of 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.33, 0.5, 1, 5, and 15 atm.
  • Predicted hydraulic conductivity and retention curves using the SIMONA pFK database and evaluated model performance using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE).
  • For the Arpacı series, the Terleev and Sariyev model had the highest accuracy for SWCC and K(P) (RMSE = 0.007453), whereas the van Genuchten model was best for K(W) (RMSE = 0.041119).
  • For the Çanakçı series, the Curry and Chen model yielded the best SWCC prediction (RMSE = 0.003780), while Terleev and Sariyev led for K(P) (RMSE = 0.146915) and van Genuchten for K(W) (RMSE = 0.293829).
  • For the Baharlı series, Brooks and Corey provided the top SWCC fit (RMSE = 0.013715), while Michurin best predicted K(P) (RMSE = 0.000014) and Avern best predicted K(W) (RMSE = 0.482353).

Cite This Study

Yavuz et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e2eac562ede874ec74f9https://doi.org/10.31015/jaefs.2026.3.11
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