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September 2, 2026Nano LIFE

Light-driven bioelectrical signaling in algal biofilms mediated by extracellular electron transfer networks

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Authors

SBScott R. BurgeKHKiril HristovskiLPLjupcho Pejov

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Overview

Laboratory investigation reveals light-driven extracellular electron transfer in algal biofilms, highlighting a shared electrical framework for microbial metabolic cooperation.

Key Points

  • To assess whether photosynthetic microbial biofilms utilize extracellular electron transfer networks comparable to heterotrophic communities and can be characterized by an electrical circuit model.
  • Constructed an aquatic chamber with sediment and aerobic zones inoculated with lake water and exposed to natural sunlight to facilitate biofilm growth.
  • Tracked open-circuit potential using microbial potentiometric sensors across changing light conditions and after deliberate biofilm physical disruption.
  • Fit observed potential dynamics to a modified resistance–capacitance circuit model utilizing composite logistic functions.
  • Identified two distinct potential responses: α-signals linked to mature algal mats and β-signals associated with shallow or single-stratum photosynthetic biofilm layers.
  • Demonstrated strong agreement between both bioelectrical signal types and the modified resistance–capacitance circuit model (R² > 0.995).
  • Characterized a stratified biofilm architecture where surface photosynthetic organisms serve as electron acceptors while underlying anaerobic microbes deliver electrons through the extracellular network.

Cite This Study

Burge et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e2eac562ede874ec75c4https://doi.org/10.1142/s1793984426500091
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