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September 2, 2026HemaSphereOpen Access

AI for prognostic assessment of diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma using H&E whole‐slide images

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Authors

JLJonas LipplSRSarah ReinkeSSStefan Schrod

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Overview

Cohort study reveals AI-based histologic assessment predicts survival in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, indicating automated pathology improves risk stratification.

Key Points

  • Determine whether a deep learning model trained on standard hematoxylin and eosin whole-slide images can detect MYC rearrangements and stratify high-risk diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cases.
  • Trained a multiple-instance deep learning model with a tumor tissue classifier using 1,035 digitized hematoxylin and eosin slides annotated for MYC, BCL2, and BCL6 translocations from an overall cohort of 2,018 cases.
  • Evaluated model predictions against overall survival and progression-free survival in an external test cohort (N = 499) and a clinical validation cohort without translocation labels (N = 484).
  • AI model scores demonstrated significant associations with progression-free survival and overall survival across both the external test cohort (N = 499) and the unlabelled clinical cohort (N = 484).
  • Model outputs correlated with MYC and BCL2 gene expression, high-grade signatures, and tumor microenvironment patterns, maintaining prognostic significance on multivariate analysis after adjusting for International Prognostic Index factors.

Cite This Study

Lippl et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e2eac562ede874ec75d1https://doi.org/10.1002/hem3.70463
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  1. 1Artificial Intelligence, Lymphoid Neoplasms, and Prediction of MYC, BCL2, and BCL6 Gene Expression Using a Pan-Cancer Panel in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma2024 · 7 citations
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  4. 4Developing artificial intelligence-based transcriptomic signature for the diagnosis of dark zone lymphoma in patients without MYC gene rearrangement2025
  5. 5AI in Digital Pathology for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma: A Systematic Review of Diagnosis and Classification2025 · 2 citations