Retrospective study shows favorable correction of congenital clubfoot in children, highlighting early Ponseti treatment and brace compliance as vital factors to prevent relapse.
Background: Congenital clubfoot (congenital talipes equinovarus) is a common congenital musculoskeletal deformity thatmay cause lifelong disability if untreated. Early diagnosis and Ponseti management have significantly improved functionaloutcomes. The objective is to assess the prevalence, clinical characteristics, and therapeutic outcomes of congenital clubfootand identify factors influencing treatment success. Materials and Methods: A hospital-based retrospective analysis wasconducted using medical records of 132 children with congenital clubfoot treated between January 2021 and December2025. Clinical characteristics, maternal and perinatal factors, associated anomalies, treatment modalities, and therapeuticoutcomes were evaluated. Results: Male children predominated, and most cases were idiopathic. Breech presentation andpositive family history were the commonest maternal factors. The Ponseti method achieved successful correction in mostpatients. Early treatment initiation and good brace compliance were significantly associated with favourable outcomes.Conclusion: Early diagnosis, timely Ponseti treatment, and adherence to bracing protocols provide excellent therapeuticoutcomes and reduce relapse.
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Dushe et al. (2026) studied this question.
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