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September 2, 2026ProcessesOpen Access

Bioelectrochemical and Anaerobic Processes for Sustainable Wastewater Valorization: Mechanisms, Resource Recovery, and Circular Economy Integration

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Authors

HYHyusein YemendzhievYMYana MersinkovaGPGergana Peeva

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Overview

Review demonstrates enhanced methane yield and direct resource recovery in bioelectrochemical wastewater treatment, highlighting the potential for zero-waste circular biorefineries.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the mechanisms, resource recovery capabilities, and circular economy integration of bioelectrochemical systems and hybrid anaerobic digestion configurations for sustainable wastewater treatment.
  • Reviewed mechanisms of microbial fuel cells, microbial electrolysis cells, and microbial electrosynthesis for pollutant conversion into electricity and value-added biochemicals.
  • Synthesized performance data from bioelectrochemical systems and hybrid microbial electrolysis cell-anaerobic digestion platforms operating via direct interspecies electron transfer.
  • Bioelectrochemical systems achieved power densities from 2,203 to 4,990 mW/m² for sludge-fed microbial fuel cells (up to 26,680 mW/m² in algae-assisted systems), chemical oxygen demand removal up to 92%, and sludge production of 0.09 g/g COD compared to 0.159 g/g COD for anaerobic digestion.
  • Hybrid microbial electrolysis cell-anaerobic digestion configurations increased methane yields by 3% to 228% over unpolarized controls.
  • In a 1.7 L reactor treating alkaline-thermally pretreated waste-activated sludge, an optimal 0.6 V bias increased methane yield from 213.2 ± 9.5 to 308.7 ± 5.9 mL CH4/g COD removed.

Cite This Study

Yemendzhiev et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e305c562ede874ec7961https://doi.org/10.3390/pr14172799
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