Biophysical analysis reveals a massive coherence gap for neural nuclear spin qubits, highlighting severe thermodynamic hurdles for proposed quantum cognition.
FINDING: Matthew Fisher proposes nuclear spin qubits (phosphorus-31) in neural membranes as a quantum processing substrate, with quantum coherence times potentially relevant to cognition. | MATH: Fisher's model centers on the *nuclear spin* of ^31P (I=1/2), with a gyromagnetic ratio γ ≈ 17.235 MHz/T. The key interaction is the *J-coupling* (scalar spin-spin coupling) between ^31P nuclei in phosphate clusters (e.g., in Posner molecules Ca₉(PO₄)₆). The Hamiltonian for a pair of spins is H = J₁₂ I₁·I₂, where J₁₂ is the exchange coupling constant. Decoherence timescale τ ~ ħ/(k_B T) at physiological T≈310 K gives τ ≈ 2.5×10⁻¹⁴ s for thermal noise — but Fisher's proposal requires *nuclear spin* coherence times ~10⁻³–10⁻¹ s, which is a gap of ~10¹⁰–10¹². The *quantum error threshold* for fault tolerance is ~10⁻⁴ per gate; Fisher's model must maintain entanglement across ~10³–10⁴ spins to be cognitively relevant. | CONNECTION: The Posner molecule Ca₉(PO₄)₆ has a *trigonal prismatic* geometry Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com
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Andrew Stewart Caldin (2026) studied this question.
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