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September 2, 2026International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences

From attitudes to actions – decoding the drivers of sustainable apparel consumption using PLS-SEM and NCA

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Authors

SYSher Singh YadavPandit Deendayal Petroleum UniversitySKSanjay Kumar KarPetronas (Malaysia)

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Implication

Cross-sectional survey reveals drivers of sustainable apparel consumption in young consumers, highlighting eco-anxiety as a necessary precondition.

Key Points

  • To extend the theory of planned behaviour to explain sustainable apparel purchasing and distinguish sufficient drivers from necessary preconditions among young Indian consumers.
  • Conducted a quantitative, cross-sectional online survey across India yielding N=365 valid responses.
  • Combined partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) and necessary condition analysis (NCA) using SmartPLS 4.0 and R.
  • Purchase intention predicted purchase behaviour, with attitudes directly predicting intention, while altruistic behaviour and personal norms shaped attitudes.
  • Circular economy–sustainable development goals awareness and green brand loyalty significantly influenced sustainable apparel purchase behaviour.
  • Necessary condition analysis identified eco-anxiety as a necessary precondition, though not sufficient on its own, to drive sustainable apparel purchases.

Cite This Study

Yadav et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97e318c562ede874ec7a19https://doi.org/10.1108/ijqss-09-2025-0229
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