This historical symposium paper discusses the clinical management and rehabilitation of poliomyelitis patients with respiratory insufficiency, emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary approach.
Historical polio rehab insights merit cautious review in rare neuromuscular respiratory failure; leaves open prospective validation in contemporary practice.
Article1 December 1957CLINICAL MANAGEMENT AND REHABILITATION OF THE POLIOMYELITIS PATIENT WITH RESPIRATORY INSUFFICIENCYJOSEPH G. BENTON, Ph.D., M.D., F.A.C.P., BERTRAND C. KRIETE, M.D.JOSEPH G. BENTON, Ph.D., M.D., F.A.C.P.Search for more papers by this author, BERTRAND C. KRIETE, M.D.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-47-6-1108 SectionsAboutPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail ExcerptINTRODUCTIONThere is little doubt that recent advances in the prophylaxis of anterior poliomyelitis will greatly alter the public health importance of this disease syndrome,1, 2 and that the epidemics which resulted in death and serious, disabling neuromuscular disease will no longer be significant clinical problems in the foreseeable future.The development of the Respirator and Rehabilitation program under the auspices of the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis and selected hospitals and medical schools has resulted in a marked reduction in mortality due to acute poliomyelitis,3and has demonstrated the importance of the "multidiscipline approach" for "total care" of probably...Bibliography1. Salk JE: Poliomyelitis vaccine for the fall of 1955, Am. J. Pub. Health 46: 1, 1956. CrossrefGoogle Scholar2. Van Riper HE Editor: New information for physicians on the Salk poliomyelitis vaccine, No. 2, 1956, National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, New York. Google Scholar3. Poliomyelitis 1955, Annual Statistical Review, 1956, National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, New York. Google Scholar4. RuskBenton HAJG: Rehabilitation medicine, in Medical progress, 1954, Blakiston Company, Philadelphia. Google Scholar5. Hodes HL: Treatment of respiratory difficulty in poliomyelitis, Poliomyelitis papers and discussions presented at the Third International Poliomyelitis Conference, 1955, J. B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, p. 91. Google Scholar6. RadfordFerrisKriete EPBGBC: Clinical use of a nomogram to estimate proper ventilation during artificial respiration, New England J. Med. 251: 877, 1954. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar7. BergtssonWernemann EH: The poliomyelitis epidemic in Stockholm, 1953. VIII. Principles of management during the acute phase of respiratory paralysis, Acta med. Scandinav., Suppl. 316, 154: 63, 1954. Google Scholar8. Lassen HC: Poliomyelitis, 1955, World Health Organization, Geneva. Google Scholar9. MörchSaxtonGish ETGAG: Artificial respiration via the uncuffed tracheostomy tube, J. A. M. A. 160: 864, 1956. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar10. D'AvignonLindahlWernemann PJH: The poliomyelitis epidemic in Stockholm in 1953. XVIII. Causes of death, Acta med. Scandinav., Suppl. 316, 154: 111, 1956. MedlineGoogle Scholar11. Fowler WS: Specific tests of pulmonary function, in Methods in medical research, Vol. 2, edited by J. H. Comroe, Jr., 1950, The Year Book Publishers, Inc., Chicago, p. 181. Google Scholar12. FerrisWarrenBeals BGACA: The vital capacity as a measure of the spontaneous breathing ability in poliomyelitis, New England J. Med. 252: 618, 1954. CrossrefGoogle Scholar13. DailZumwaltHakins CWMH: A manual of instruction for glossopharyngeal breathing, 1955, Rancho Los Amigos Respirator Center, Hondo, California. Google Scholar14. DailAffeldtCollier CWJECR: Clinical aspects of glossopharyngeal breathing. Report of use by one hundred postpoliomyelitis patients, J. A. M. A. 158: 445, 1955. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar15. BentonKriete JGBC: Rehabilitation of the long-term respirator patient, J. Chron. Dis. 4: 516, 1956. CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar This content is PDF only. To continue reading please click on the PDF icon. Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: JOSEPH G. BENTON, Ph.D., M.D., F.A.C.P.; BERTRAND C. KRIETE, M.D.Affiliations: New York, N. Y.*From the Symposium on Rehabilitation, presented at the Thirty-eighth Annual Session of The American College of Physicians, Boston, Massachusetts, April 11, 1957.From the New York Regional Respirator and Rehabilitation Center, Goldwater Memorial Hospital, Welfare Island, New York, the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, New York University College of Medicine, New York University-Bellevue Medical Center, New York, N. Y. (The Center is supported in part by a grant from the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis.)Requests for reprints should be addressed to Joseph G. Benton, M.D., Director, New York Regional Respirator and Rehabilitation Center, Goldwater Memorial Hospital, Welfare Island, New York 17, N. Y. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited byNegative Pressure Noninvasive Ventilation (NPNIV): History, Rationale, and ApplicationMurray Valley encephalitis in an adult traveller complicated by long-term flaccid paralysis: case report and review of the literature 1 December 1957Volume 47, Issue 6 Page: 1108-1116 Keywords Hospital medicine Paralysis Poliomyelitis Prevention, policy, and public health Prophylaxis Pulmonary diseases Rehabilitation medicine Respiration Respiratory failure Ventilators ePublished: 1 December 2008 Issue Published: 1 December 1957 PDF downloadLoading ...
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