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September 8, 2021Journal of NanobiotechnologyOpen Access

Hydrogel-load exosomes derived from dendritic cells improve cardiac function via Treg cells and the polarization of macrophages following myocardial infarction

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Key result

Hydrogel-loaded dendritic cell-derived exosomes significantly prolonged in vivo retention and improved cardiac function after myocardial infarction by activating Treg cells and promoting M2 macrophage polarization.

Why the study?

Dendritic cell-derived exosomes may improve cardiac function after myocardial infarction, but their therapeutic use is limited by low retention times and short-lived effects.

Does a hydrogel delivery system for dendritic cell-derived exosomes improve cardiac function in a mouse model of myocardial infarction?

Population

MI model mice and in vitro models

Comparison

Alginate hydrogel incorporating dendritic cell-derived exosomes (DEXs-Gel) vs DEXs

Design

Preclinical in vitro and in vivo animal study

Authors

YZYouming ZhangSynergy UniversityZCZichun CaiShanghai East HospitalYSYunli ShenShanghai East Hospital

Discussion

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Implication

Alginate hydrogel may sustain DEX release post-MI in vitro; leaves open clinical translation and in vivo efficacy.

Structured PICO

Does a hydrogel delivery system for dendritic cell-derived exosomes improve cardiac function in a mouse model of myocardial infarction?

P
Population
8-week-old male C57BL/6 mice subjected to coronary artery ligation to induce myocardial infarction and followed for up to 28 days.
I
Intervention
Dendritic cell-derived exosomes incorporated with alginate hydrogel (DEXs-Gel)
C
Comparator
Dendritic cell-derived exosomes (DEXs) alone or control (implied)
O
Outcome
Improvement of cardiac function after MIsurrogate

A novel alginate hydrogel delivery system for dendritic cell-derived exosomes improves cardiac function post-MI by modulating Treg cells and macrophage polarization in a preclinical model.

Limitations

  • Study was carried out in a mouse model, requiring future research in large animal models for clinical translation.
  • The exact mechanism by which DEXs activate Treg cells and how Treg cells regulate macrophage polarization needs further investigation.

Cite This Study

Zhang et al. (2021) studied Myocardial infarction. Hydrogel-loaded dendritic cell-derived exosomes (DEXs-Gel) vs. DEXs alone, Gel alone, or MI control was evaluated on Cardiac function (LVEF and LVFS) and infarct size. Hydrogel-loaded dendritic cell-derived exosomes significantly prolonged in vivo retention and improved cardiac function after myocardial infarction by activating Treg cells and promoting M2 macrophage polarization.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a97f8dac6bee409dc76fd03https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-021-01016-x
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Also Consider

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  3. 3Infarcted Myocardium-Primed Dendritic Cells Improve Remodeling and Cardiac Function After Myocardial Infarction by Modulating the Regulatory T Cell and Macrophage Polarization2017 · 191 citations
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  5. 5Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated Immune Regulation of Tissue Remodeling and Angiogenesis After Myocardial Infarction2018 · 54 citations