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October 21, 2025Journal of Clinical MedicineOpen Access

Role of Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Inpatient Perioperative Medical Management: A Systematic Review

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Key result

Point-of-care ultrasonography expedited cardiac examination and diagnosed postoperative pulmonary complications across 24 studies, though few conclusively showed improved clinical outcomes.

Why the study?

POCUS is increasingly relevant in hospital medicine, but its effective application and associated clinical outcomes in inpatient perioperative medical management remain to be determined.

Does point-of-care ultrasound improve clinical outcomes in inpatient perioperative medical management?

Population

24 studies evaluating POCUS in inpatient perioperative medical management

Comparison

POCUS use vs standard care or unstated comparator

Design

Systematic review

Authors

DJDhairya JarsaniaMayo ClinicGKGururaj J. KolarMayo ClinicMIMeltiady IssaMayo Clinic

Discussion

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Implication

May aid rapid postoperative diagnosis; extends diagnostic evidence but leaves open effects on clinical outcomes.

Study Design

Type

Systematic Review (n=24)

Structured PICO

Does point-of-care ultrasound improve clinical outcomes in inpatient perioperative medical management?

P
Population
24 studies evaluating the use of point-of-care ultrasound and associated clinical outcomes in inpatient perioperative medical management.
I
Intervention
Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS)
O
Outcome
Clinical outcomes in inpatient perioperative medical management

POCUS is a versatile tool in the perioperative setting for expediting cardiac exams and diagnosing pulmonary complications, but there is currently limited evidence that it improves clinical outcomes, particularly when used by acute care providers.

Limitations

  • Few studies were powered to assess clinical outcomes
  • Few studies showed conclusive evidence of improved clinical outcomes
  • Only two studies evaluated the use of POCUS specifically by acute care providers
  • Few showed conclusive evidence of improved clinical outcomes

Cite This Study

Jarsania et al. (2025) conducted a systematic review in inpatient perioperative medical management (n=24). Point-of-care ultrasonography (POCUS) was evaluated on clinical outcomes. Point-of-care ultrasonography expedited cardiac examination and diagnosed postoperative pulmonary complications across 24 studies, though few conclusively showed improved clinical outcomes.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a980e49a7c4242ac3d7d765https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14207429
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Perioperative Renal Ultrasonography of Arterio-to-Venous Coupling Predicts Postoperative Complications after Major Laparoscopic Urologic Surgery2023 · 6 citations
  2. 2Can Medical Students Learn and Perform POCUS in the Pediatric Emergency Department? Implementation of a Short Curriculum2022 · 8 citations
  3. 3The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews2021 · 107,295 citations
  4. 4The role of ultrasonographic lung aeration score in the prediction of postoperative pulmonary complications: an observational study2021 · 39 citations
  5. 5Point‐of‐Care Ultrasound for Hospitalists: A Position Statement of the Society of Hospital Medicine2019 · 208 citations